尊龙凯时人生就是博

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Ëæ×Å»¥ÁªÍøµÄÉú³¤ £¬²î±ðµØÇøµÄÓû§»á¼ûÍøÕ¾ÒѾ­³ÉΪ³£Ì¬¡£ÓÐʱ¼ä £¬ÎÒÃÇÏ£Íûƾ֤ÇëÇóµÄȪԴµØÓßλÖþÙÐÐһЩÕë¶ÔÐԵĻá¼û¿ØÖÆÉèÖá£Nginx×÷Ϊһ¿î¸ßÐÔÄܵķ´ÏòÊðÀíЧÀÍÆ÷ £¬²»µ«¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ¸ºÔØƽºâºÍHTTP»º´æ £¬»¹¿ÉÒÔƾ֤ÇëÇóµÄȪԴµØÓßλÖþÙÐлá¼û¿ØÖÆÉèÖᣱ¾ÎĽ«ÏÈÈÝÔõÑùʹÓÃNginxʵÏÖ»ùÓÚÇëÇóȪԴµØÓßλÖõĻá¼û¿ØÖÆÉèÖà £¬²¢ÌṩÏêϸµÄ´úÂëʾÀý¡£

Ò»¡¢»ñÈ¡ÇëÇóµÄȪԴµØÓßλÖÃ

ÔÚʵÏÖ»ùÓÚÇëÇóȪԴµØÓßλÖõĻá¼û¿ØÖÆÉèÖÃ֮ǰ £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÏÈ»ñÈ¡ÇëÇóµÄȪԴµØÓßλÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£Ò»ÖÖ³£Óõķ½·¨ÊÇʹÓõÚÈý·½µÄIPÊý¾Ý¿âÀ´ÅÌÎÊÇëÇóµÄIPµØµãËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄµØÓßλÖá£

1.1 ÏÂÔØIPÊý¾Ý¿â

Ê×ÏÈ £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÏÂÔØÒ»¸öIPÊý¾Ý¿â £¬Õâ¸öÊý¾Ý¿â°üÀ¨ÁËIPµØµãÓëµØÓßλÖõÄÓ³Éä¹Øϵ¡£ÏÖÔÚ½ÏÁ¿³£ÓõÄIPÊý¾Ý¿âÓÐMaxMindµÄGeoIP2Êý¾Ý¿âºÍÌÔ±¦µÄIP¿â¡£ÔÚ±¾ÎÄÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃÇʹÓÃMaxMindµÄGeoIP2Êý¾Ý¿â¾ÙÐÐÑÝʾ¡£

Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚMaxMind¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾ÉÏÏÂÔØGeoIP2µÄÊý¾Ý¿âÎļþ£¨Í¨³£ÊÇÒ»¸ö.mmdbÎļþ£© £¬²¢½«ÆäÉúÑĵ½ÍâµØ¡£

1.2 ×°ÖÃGeoIP2Ä£¿é

½ÓÏÂÀ´ £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÔÚNginxÖÐ×°ÖÃGeoIP2Ä£¿é £¬ÒÔ±ãʹÓÃÊý¾Ý¿âÀ´ÅÌÎÊÇëÇóµÄIPµØµãËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄµØÓßλÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£

Ê×ÏÈ £¬·­¿ªNginxµÄÔ´ÂëĿ¼ £¬²¢½øÈëµ½modulesÎļþ¼ÐϵÄngx_http_geoip2_moduleĿ¼¡£Ö´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÏÂÔØGeoIP2Ä£¿é£º

git clone https://github.com/leev/ngx_http_geoip2_module.git

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È»ºó £¬»Øµ½NginxµÄÔ´ÂëĿ¼ £¬²¢Ö´ÐÐconfigÏÂÁîÉèÖñàÒëÑ¡Ï

./configure --add-module=modules/ngx_http_geoip2_module

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×îºó £¬Ö´ÐÐmakeºÍmake installÏÂÁî±àÒëºÍ×°ÖÃNginx¡£

1.3 ÉèÖÃGeoIP2Ä£¿é

ÔÚNginxµÄÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÉèÖÃGeoIP2Ä£¿é £¬¸æËßNginx´ÓÖ¸¶¨µÄÊý¾Ý¿âÎļþÖÐÅÌÎÊIPµØµãµÄµØÓßλÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£

ÔÚhttp¿éÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÉèÖãº

geoip2 /path/to/your/database/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb {
    $geoip2_data_country_code country iso_code;
}

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ÕâÀïµÄ”/path/to/your/database/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb”ÊÇÄãÏÂÔصÄGeoIP2Êý¾Ý¿âÎļþµÄ·¾¶¡£”$geoip2_data_country_code”ÊÇÒ»¸ö±äÁ¿ £¬Ëü½«ÉúÑÄÅÌÎÊЧ¹û £¬”country”ÌåÏÖÅÌÎʵÄÊǹú¼Ò´úÂë £¬”iso_code”ÌåÏÖЧ¹ûÉúÑĵ½±äÁ¿ÖеÄ×Ö¶ÎÃû³Æ¡£

»ùÓÚÇëÇóȪԴµØÓßλÖõĻá¼û¿ØÖÆÉèÖÃ

»ñÈ¡µ½ÇëÇóµÄȪԴµØÓßλÖÃÐÅÏ¢ºó £¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔƾ֤ÐèÒª¾ÙÐлá¼û¿ØÖÆÉèÖá£

2.1 ÔÊÐíÌض¨µØÓßλÖõĻá¼û

location / {
    if ($geoip2_data_country_code = "CN") {
        allow;
    }
    deny;
}

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ÔÚÕâ¸öÉèÖÃÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃÇʹÓÃifÖ¸ÁîºÍ$geoip2_data_country_code±äÁ¿ÅжÏÇëÇóµÄµØÓßλÖÃÊÇ·ñΪÖйú£¨´úÂëΪ”CN”£©¡£ÈôÊÇÊÇÖйú £¬¾ÍÔÊÐí»á¼û£»²»È» £¬¾Ü¾ø»á¼û¡£

2.2 եȡÌض¨µØÓßλÖõĻá¼û

location / {
    if ($geoip2_data_country_code = "US") {
        deny;
    }
    allow;
}

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ÔÚÕâ¸öÉèÖÃÖÐ £¬ÈôÊÇÇëÇóµÄµØÓßλÖÃÊÇÃÀ¹ú£¨´úÂëΪ”US”£© £¬¾ÍÖ±½Ó¾Ü¾ø»á¼û£»²»È» £¬ÔÊÐí»á¼û¡£

2.3 ÆäËû»á¼û¿ØÖÆÉèÖÃ

³ýÁË»ùÓÚ¹ú¼Ò´úÂë¾ÙÐлá¼û¿ØÖÆÍâ £¬»¹¿ÉÒÔƾ֤ÏêϸµÄµØÓßλÖÃÐÅÏ¢¾ÙÐÐÉèÖá£ÀýÈç £¬¿ÉÒÔƾ֤¶¼»á¡¢Î³¶È¡¢¾­¶ÈµÈÐÅÏ¢¾ÙÐлá¼û¿ØÖÆ¡£

location / {
    if ($geoip2_data_city_name = "Shanghai" && $geoip2_data_latitude > 31.2 && $geoip2_data_latitude < 31.3) {
        allow;
    }
    deny;
}

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ÔÚÕâ¸öÉèÖÃÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃÇÅжÏÇëÇóµÄµØÓßλÖÃÊÇ·ñÊÇÉϺ£ £¬²¢ÇÒγ¶È½éÓÚ31.2ºÍ31.3Ö®¼ä¡£ÈôÊÇÖª×ãÌõ¼þ £¬¾ÍÔÊÐí»á¼û£»²»È» £¬¾Ü¾ø»á¼û¡£

½áÂÛ£º

ͨ¹ýʹÓÃNginxµÄGeoIP2Ä£¿é £¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÀû±ãµØʵÏÖ»ùÓÚÇëÇóȪԴµØÓßλÖõĻá¼û¿ØÖÆÉèÖá£Ê×ÏÈ £¬ÎÒÃÇÏÂÔØÁËÒ»¸öIPÊý¾Ý¿âÓÃÓÚÅÌÎÊIPµØµãµÄµØÓßλÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£È»ºó £¬×°ÖúÍÉèÖÃGeoIP2Ä£¿é £¬ÈÃNginxÄܹ»Ê¹ÓÃÕâ¸öÊý¾Ý¿âÀ´ÅÌÎʵØÓßλÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£×îºó £¬Æ¾Ö¤ÅÌÎÊЧ¹û¾ÙÐлá¼û¿ØÖÆÉèÖà £¬ÊµÏÖÁË»ùÓÚÇëÇóȪԴµØÓßλÖõĻá¼û¿ØÖÆ¡£

ËäÈ» £¬ÕâÖ»ÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òÆÓµÄʾÀý £¬ÏÖʵµÄÓ¦Óó¡¾°¿ÉÄÜÔ½·¢ÖØ´ó¡£ÔÚÏÖʵʹÓÃÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔÍŽáÆäËûÄ£¿éºÍ¹¦Ð§ £¬ÈçHTTP·´ÏòÊðÀí¡¢¸ºÔØƽºâµÈ £¬ÊµÏÖÔ½·¢ÎÞаºÍ¸ßЧµÄ»á¼û¿ØÖÆÉèÖá£

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geoip2 /path/to/your/database/GeoLite2-Country.mmdb {
    $geoip2_data_country_code country iso_code;
}

location / {
    if ($geoip2_data_country_code = "CN") {
        allow;
    }
    deny;
}

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ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇʹÓÃNginxʵÏÖ»ùÓÚÇëÇóȪԴµØÓßλÖõĻá¼û¿ØÖÆÉèÖõÄÏêϸÏÈÈݺÍÏêϸ´úÂëʾÀý¡£Í¨¹ýÕâÖÖ·½·¨ £¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÀû±ãµØƾ֤ÇëÇóµÄµØÓßλÖþÙÐлá¼û¿ØÖÆ £¬ÌáÉýÍøÕ¾µÄÇå¾²ÐԺͿɿ¿ÐÔ¡£Ï£Íû±¾ÎĶÔÄãÓÐËù×ÊÖú£¡

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