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1. syslogÈÕÖ¾Îļþ
syslogÊÇLinuxÖÐ×î³£¼ûµÄÈÕ־ϵͳ֮һ£¬¼Í¼ÁËϵͳµÄÖÖÖÖÔËÐÐÐÅÏ¢¡£syslogÈÕÖ¾Îļþͨ³£´æ´¢ÔÚ/var/logĿ¼Ï£¬ÆäÖÐ×î³£¼ûµÄÊÇsyslogÎļþ¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸ösyslogÈÕÖ¾ÎļþµÄʾÀýÄÚÈÝ£º
Mar 10 08:30:45 localhost cron[1234]: (root) CMD (run-parts /etc/cron.daily) Mar 10 10:15:20 localhost sshd[5678]: Failed password for user1 from 192.168.1.100 port 22 Mar 11 14:55:30 localhost kernel: Out of memory: Kill process 4321 (apache2) score 500 or sacrifice child
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2. auth.logÈÕÖ¾Îļþ
auth.logÈÕÖ¾Îļþ¼Í¼ÁËϵͳµÄÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤ºÍÊÚȨÐÅÏ¢£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚ×·×ÙÓû§µÇ¼ºÍȨÏÞ¸ü¸ÄµÈ²Ù×÷¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸öauth.logÈÕÖ¾ÎļþµÄʾÀýÄÚÈÝ£º
Mar 10 08:30:45 localhost sshd[1234]: Accepted publickey for user2 from 192.168.1.101 port 22 Mar 10 10:15:20 localhost sudo: user1 : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/user1 ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/bash Mar 11 14:55:30 localhost su: pam_unix(su:session): session opened for user2 by user1(uid=0)
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3. KernelÈÕÖ¾Îļþ
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Mar 10 08:30:45 localhost kernel: [ 123.456789] eth0: link up (1000Mbps/Full duplex) Mar 10 10:15:20 localhost kernel: [ 234.567890] CPU0: Core temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1) Mar 11 14:55:30 localhost kernel: [ 345.678901] Out of memory: Kill process 4321 (apache2) score 500 or sacrifice child
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4. ÏÖʵ²Ù×÷ʾÀý
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grep "Accepted publickey" /var/log/auth.log
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