尊龙凯时人生就是博

CentOS´î½¨webЧÀÍÆ÷µÄȨÏÞÖÎÀíÓë»á¼û¿ØÖÆÕ½ÂÔ

centos´î½¨webЧÀÍÆ÷µÄȨÏÞÖÎÀíÓë»á¼û¿ØÖÆÕ½ÂÔ

Ëæ×Å»¥ÁªÍøµÄÉú³¤ £¬webЧÀÍÆ÷ÔÚÆóÒµ»òСÎÒ˽È˵ÄÓ¦ÓÃÖÐÊÎÑÝ×ÅÔ½À´Ô½Ö÷ÒªµÄ½ÇÉ«¡£ÎªÁ˱£»¤Ð§ÀÍÆ÷µÄÇå¾² £¬ºÏÀíµÄȨÏÞÖÎÀíºÍ»á¼û¿ØÖÆÕ½ÂÔ±äµÃÖÁ¹ØÖ÷Òª¡£±¾ÎĽ«ÏÈÈÝÔõÑùÔÚCentOSϵͳÉϴwebЧÀÍÆ÷ £¬²¢ÌṩһЩ´úÂëʾÀýÀ´Õ¹Ê¾È¨ÏÞÖÎÀíÓë»á¼û¿ØÖÆÕ½ÂÔµÄʵÑéÒªÁì¡£

Ò»¡¢×°ÖÃApache

ApacheÊÇÏÖÔÚʹÓÃ×îÆÕ±éµÄwebЧÀÍÆ÷Èí¼þÖ®Ò»¡£ÔÚCentOSÉÏ×°ÖÃApacheºÜÊǼòÆÓ £¬Ö»ÐèÒªÖ´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî¼´¿É£º

# ×°ÖÃApache
sudo yum install httpd

# Æô¶¯ApacheЧÀÍ
sudo systemctl start httpd

# ÉèÖÿª»ú×ÔÆô
sudo systemctl enable httpd

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×°ÖÃÍê³Éºó £¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýä¯ÀÀÆ÷»á¼ûЧÀÍÆ÷µÄIPµØµã £¬ÈôÊÇÄܹ»¿´µ½ApacheµÄĬÈÏÒ³Ãæ £¬Ôò˵Ã÷×°ÖÃÀֳɡ£

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¹ØÓÚwebЧÀÍÆ÷¶øÑÔ £¬È¨ÏÞÖÎÀíÊDZ£»¤Ð§ÀÍÆ÷Çå¾²µÄÖ÷ÒªÒ»»·¡£ÒÔÏÂÊǼ¸¸ö³£ÓõÄȨÏÞÖÎÀíÕ½ÂÔ£º

ÏÞÖÆÎļþϵͳµÄ»á¼ûȨÏÞ£ºÍ¨¹ýÐÞ¸ÄÎļþ»òĿ¼µÄȨÏÞÀ´ÏÞÖÆijЩÎļþ»òĿ¼µÄ»á¼ûȨÏÞ £¬È·±£Ö»ÓÐÊÚȨµÄÓû§¿ÉÒÔ»á¼û¡£

# ÐÞ¸ÄÎļþȨÏÞΪֻ¶Á
chmod 444 file.txt

# ÐÞ¸ÄĿ¼ȨÏÞ
chmod 755 dir

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ÆôÓÃSELinux£ºSELinuxÊÇÒ»¸ö¶àÖØ»á¼û¿ØÖÆϵͳ £¬¿ÉÒÔ½øÒ»²½±£»¤Ð§ÀÍÆ÷µÄÇå¾²¡£¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÐÞ¸Ä/etc/selinux/configÎļþ½«SELinuxÉèÖÃΪenforcingģʽ¡£

# ±à¼­ÉèÖÃÎļþ
sudo vi /etc/selinux/config

# ½«SELINUX¸ÄΪenforcing
SELINUX=enforcing

# ÖØÆôϵͳ
sudo reboot

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# ¿ª·Å80¶Ë¿Ú£¨HTTP£©
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

# ÖØÆô·À»ðǽ
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

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Èý¡¢»á¼û¿ØÖÆÕ½ÂÔ

³ýÁËȨÏÞÖÎÀíÍâ £¬»á¼û¿ØÖÆÕ½ÂÔÒ²ÊDZ£»¤webЧÀÍÆ÷Çå¾²µÄÖ÷ÒªÊֶΡ£ÒÔÏÂÊǼ¸¸ö³£ÓõĻá¼û¿ØÖÆÕ½ÂÔ£º

ʹÓÃ.htaccessÎļþ£º.htaccessÎļþÊÇApacheÌṩµÄÒ»ÖÖÉèÖÃÎļþ £¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÔÚÍøÕ¾¸ùĿ¼Ï½¨Éè¸ÃÎļþ £¬²¢ÉèÖÃÏìÓ¦µÄ¹æÔòÀ´¿ØÖÆ»á¼û¡£

# ½¨Éè.htaccessÎļþ
sudo vi /var/www/html/.htaccess

# ʾÀý£ºÕ¥È¡»á¼ûijЩÎļþ
<Files "secret.txt">
    Deny from all
</Files>

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ʹÓûùÓÚIPµØµãµÄ»á¼û¿ØÖÆ£º¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÔÚApacheµÄÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐÉèÖÃAllowºÍDenyÖ¸Áî £¬À´ÔÊÐí»òեȡÌض¨µÄIPµØµã»á¼ûÍøÕ¾¡£

# ±à¼­ApacheÖ÷ÉèÖÃÎļþ
sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# ÔÚÊʵ±µÄλÖÃÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÄÚÈÝ£¬ÔÊÐíÌض¨IPµØµã»á¼û
<Directory "/var/www/html">
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from 192.168.1.100
</Directory>

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ʹÓÃÈÏÖ¤ºÍÊÚȨ£º¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃApacheÌṩµÄÄ£¿é £¬Èçmod_auth_basicºÍmod_authz_coreÀ´ÊµÏÖ»ùÓÚÓû§ÃûºÍÃÜÂëµÄÈÏÖ¤ºÍÊÚȨ¹¦Ð§¡£

# ×°ÖÃÈÏÖ¤ºÍÊÚȨÄ£¿é
sudo yum install httpd-tools

# ½¨ÉèÃÜÂëÎļþ
sudo htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/passwords admin

# ±à¼­ApacheÉèÖÃÎļþ
sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# Ìí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÄÚÈÝ£¬ÒªÇóÓû§µÇ¼²Å»ª»á¼û
<Directory "/var/www/html">
    AuthType Basic
    AuthName "Restricted Content"
    AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/passwords
    Require valid-user
</Directory>

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