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×°ÖÃApache

ApacheÊÇÒ»¸öÊ¢ÐеĿªÔ´WebЧÀÍÆ÷Èí¼þ¡£ÔÚCentOSÉÏ×°ÖÃApacheºÜ¼òÆÓ £¬Ö»ÐèÔÚÖÕ¶ËÊäÈëÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî¼´¿É£º

sudo yum install httpd

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×°ÖÃÍêApacheºó £¬ÐèÒª¶ÔÆä¾ÙÐÐһЩ»ù±¾ÉèÖá£ÉèÖÃÎļþλÓÚ/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf¡£Äã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃvi»ònanoµÈ±à¼­Æ÷·­¿ª¸ÃÎļþ¡£

ÀýÈç £¬¿É¸ü¸ÄĬÈÏÍøÕ¾µÄ¸ùĿ¼£º

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

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ÔÚÍê³ÉÉèÖúó £¬¿ÉÒÔÆô¶¯Apache¡£ÊäÈëÒÔÏÂÏÂÁ

sudo systemctl start httpd

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ApacheÔÚ/var/log/httpd/Ŀ¼ÏÂÌìÉúÖÖÖÖÈÕÖ¾Îļþ¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇһЩ³£¼ûµÄÈÕÖ¾Îļþ£º

access_log£º¼Í¼ËùÓÐHTTPÇëÇóµÄÐÅÏ¢£»

error_log£º¼Í¼ЧÀÍÆ÷±¬·¢¹ýʧµÄÐÅÏ¢£»

ssl_access_log£º¼Í¼ËùÓÐHTTPSÇëÇóµÄÐÅÏ¢£»

ssl_error_log£º¼Í¼HTTPSÇëÇ󱬷¢¹ýʧµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£

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ÓÉÓÚApacheÌìÉúµÄÈÕÖ¾ÎļþºÜÈÝÒ×ÔöÌíµ½ºÜÊÇ´óµÄ¾Þϸ £¬Äã¿ÉÄÜÐèÒª°´ÆÚÇиîÈÕÖ¾ÎļþÒÔ±ãÓÚÖÎÀí¡£LinuxÌṩÁËÒ»¸ö¹¤¾ß £¬½Ð×ölogrotate £¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔÇáËɵØÇиîºÍѹËõÈÕÖ¾Îļþ¡£

Ê×ÏÈ £¬×°ÖÃlogrotate£º

sudo yum install logrotate

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sudo nano /etc/logrotate.d/httpd

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/var/log/httpd/access_log {
    rotate 7
    daily
    missingok
    compress
    delaycompress
    notifempty
    create 640 root root
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        /sbin/service httpd reload > /dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
    endscript
}

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AwstatsºÍWebalizerÊÇÁ½¸öÓÃÓÚÌìÉúÏêϸÍøվͳ¼ÆÐÅÏ¢±¨¸æµÄ¹¤¾ß¡£Äã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃyumÏÂÁîÀ´×°ÖÃËüÃÇ£º

sudo yum install awstats webalizer

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ELK StackÊÇÒ»¸öÇ¿Ê¢µÄÈÕÖ¾ÖÎÀíºÍÆÊÎöƽ̨ £¬ËüÓÉElasticsearch¡¢LogstashºÍKibanaÈý¸ö¿ªÔ´¹¤¾ß×é³É¡£Äã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃELK StackÀ´¼¯Öд洢¡¢ÆÊÎöºÍ¿ÉÊÓ»¯ApacheµÄÈÕÖ¾Êý¾Ý¡£

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NagiosÊÇÒ»¸öÆÕ±éʹÓõĻù´¡ÉèÊ©¼à¿Ø¹¤¾ß £¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÖÖÖÖЧÀͺÍÓ¦ÓþÙÐмà¿Ø £¬²¢Ìṩ¾¯±¨ºÍ±¨¸æ¹¦Ð§¡£Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚCentOSÉÏ×°ÖÃNagios²¢ÉèÖÃËüÀ´¼à¿ØApacheµÄÔËÐÐ״̬¡£

ZabbixÊÇÒ»¸ö¹¦Ð§Ç¿Ê¢µÄÍøÂç¼à¿Ø¹¤¾ß £¬ËüÖ§³Ö¶ÔЧÀÍÆ÷ÐÔÄܺÍ×ÊÔ´µÄʵʱ¼à¿Ø¡£Äã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃZabbix¼à¿ØApacheµÄÒªº¦Ö¸±ê £¬ÈçCPUʹÓÃÂÊ¡¢ÄÚ´æʹÓÃÂʺÍÍøÂçÁ÷Á¿µÈ¡£

PrometheusÊÇÒ»¸ö×î½üÊ¢Ðеļà¿Øϵͳ £¬ËüÌṩÁ˸»ºñµÄÄÚÖÃÖ¸±êºÍÎÞаµÄÅÌÎÊÓïÑÔ¡£Äã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃPrometheus¼à¿ØApacheµÄÐÔÄÜÖ¸±ê £¬²¢Ê¹ÓÃGrafanaµÈ¹¤¾ß¾ÙÐпÉÊÓ»¯¡£

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ÀýÈç £¬Äã¿ÉÒÔ±àдһ¸ö¼òÆÓµÄBash¾ç±¾ £¬°´ÆÚ¼ì²éApacheµÄÔËÐÐ״̬ £¬²¢·¢Ë;¯±¨Óʼþ¸øÖÎÀíÔ±£º

#!/bin/bash

# ¼ì²éApacheÊÇ·ñÔËÐÐ
if ! pgrep -x "httpd" > /dev/null
then
    # ·¢Ë;¯±¨Óʼþ
    echo "Apache is not running" | mail -s "Apache Alert" admin@example.com
fi

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½«ÉÏÊö¾ç±¾ÉúÑÄΪcheck_apache.sh £¬²¢Ê¹ÓÃcron׼ʱʹÃüÖ´ÐÐËü£º

*/5 * * * * /path/to/check_apache.sh

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