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CentOS ϵͳ×Ô´øÁËÒ»¸öÇ¿Ê¢µÄÎļþÍêÕûÐÔ¼ì²é¹¤¾ß¡ª¡ª tripwire¡£¸Ã¹¤¾ß¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÖ¸¶¨µÄÎļþ¾ÙÐйþÏ£ÖµÅÌË㣬²¢½«Ð§¹ûÉúÑÄÔÚÎļþÊý¾Ý¿âÖС£µ±Îļþ±»Ð޸Ļò¸Ä±ä¹þϣֵʱ£¬tripwire ½«»á·¢³ö¾¯±¨²¢ÌáÐÑÖÎÀíÔ±¾ÙÐд¦Àí¡£

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sudo yum install tripwire

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sudo tripwire-setup-keyfiles
sudo tripwire --init

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SITEKEYFILE£º´æ·Å tripwire ÃÜÔ¿µÄ·¾¶£¬Ä¬ÒÔΪ /etc/tripwire/site.key¡£

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(
    rulename = "etc_passwd",         # ¹æÔòÃû³Æ
    severity = $(SIG_HI),            # ÑÏÖؼ¶±ð
    emailto = "admin@example.com",   # ·¢Ë;¯±¨µÄÓʼþµØµã
    files = (
        "/etc/passwd",               # ÐèÒª¼ì²éµÄÎļþ·¾¶
    ),
)

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sudo twadmin --create-cfgfile -P tripwire.cfg

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sudo tripwire --update -P tripwire.cfg /etc/tripwire/twpol.txt

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sudo tripwire --check -P tripwire.cfg

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sudo tripwire --check | more

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