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°ì·¨Ò»£º×°ÖÃNginx

Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚÄúµÄЧÀÍÆ÷ÉÏ×°ÖÃNginx ¡£Æ¾Ö¤ÄúʹÓõIJÙ×÷ϵͳ²î±ð£¬¿ÉÒԲο¼ÏìÓ¦µÄÎĵµ¾ÙÐÐ×°Öà ¡£

°ì·¨¶þ£ºÌìÉúSSLÖ¤Êé

ΪÁËʹÓÃHTTP/2£¬ÄúÐèҪΪÄúµÄÍøÕ¾ÌìÉúÒ»¸öSSLÖ¤Êé ¡£Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃLet’s EncryptµÈÃâ·ÑµÄSSLÖ¤Êé½ÒÏþ»ú¹¹£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ¹ºÖÃÉÌÒµSSLÖ¤Êé ¡£

°ì·¨Èý£ºÉèÖÃNginx

ÕÒµ½ÄúµÄNginxÉèÖÃÎļþ£¬Í¨³£Î»ÓÚ/etc/nginx/nginx.conf»ò/etc/nginx/sites-available/default ¡£ÔÚ¸ÃÎļþÖоÙÐÐÈçÏÂÉèÖãº

¿ªÆôHTTP/2Ö§³Ö

ÔÚhttp¿éÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÉèÖãº

http {

listen 443 ssl http2;
ssl_certificate /path/to/your/ssl/certificate.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/your/ssl/private.key;

...

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}

ÉèÖüÓÃÜÌ×¼þ

ÔÚssl_protocolsºÍssl_ciphersÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÉèÖãº

http {

...
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

...

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}

ÆôÓÃgzipѹËõ

ÔÚserver¿éÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÉèÖãº

server {

...
gzip on;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/javascript image/svg+xml;

...

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}

ÉèÖûº´æ

ÔÚserver¿éÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÉèÖãº

server {

...
location ~* .(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|css|js)$ {
    expires 1y;
    add_header Cache-Control "public";
}

...

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}

ÉèÖÃÖض¨ÏòHTTPµ½HTTPS

ÔÚserver¿éÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÉèÖãº

server {

...
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
return 301 https://yourdomain.com$request_uri;

...

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

}

ÖØÆôNginx

ÔÚÍê³ÉÒÔÉÏÉèÖúó£¬ÉúÑÄNginxÉèÖÃÎļþ£¬²¢ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯NginxЧÀÍ ¡ £¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁ

sudo nginx -t # ¼ì²éÉèÖÃÎļþÊÇ·ñÓÐÓï·¨¹ýʧ

sudo systemctl restart nginx # ÖØÆôNginxЧÀÍ

°ì·¨ËÄ£º²âÊÔHTTP/2

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ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òÆÓµÄNginxÉèÖÃʾÀý£¬¹©²Î¿¼£º

http {

server {
    listen       443 ssl http2;
    server_name  yourdomain.com;

    ssl_certificate      /path/to/your/ssl/certificate.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key  /path/to/your/ssl/private.key;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
    
    location ~* .(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|css|js)$ {
        expires 1y;
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
    }
}

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}

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