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2.1. ÌìÉúCSRF token

ÔÚHTML±íµ¥ÖÐÌí¼Ócsrf_fieldÖ¸ÁÕâ¸öÖ¸Áî»á×Ô¶¯ÌìÉúCSRF token£¬²¢Ìí¼Óµ½±íµ¥Òþ²ØÓòÖС£

<form>
@csrf
<input type="text" name="name">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

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2.2. ÑéÖ¤CSRF token

ÔÚºó¶Ë£¬Laravel»áÑéÖ¤ÇëÇóµÄCSRF tokenÊÇ·ñÕýµ±¡£ÈôÊDz»Õýµ±£¬½«·µ»ØÒ»¸ö¹ýʧÐÅÏ¢¡£ÔÚLaravel 5.6¼°ÒÔºóµÄ°æ±¾ÖУ¬Ä¬ÈÏÌí¼ÓÁËCSRF±£»¤ÖÐÐļþ£¬ËùÓÐPostÇëÇ󶼻á¾ÙÐÐCSRFÑéÖ¤¡£ÈôÊÇÄúµÄÇëÇóûÓÐ׼ȷЯ´øCSRF token£¬½«»ñµÃÏÂÃæµÄ¹ýʧÐÅÏ¢£º

TokenMismatchException in VerifyCsrfToken.php line 68:

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2.3. ¿çÕ¾¾ç±¾¹¥»÷·À»¤

ΪÁ˱ÜÃâ¿çÕ¾¾ç±¾¹¥»÷£¬ÄúÓ¦¸Ã×ñÕՔתÒåÊä³ö”µÄÔ­Ôò£¬²»ÒªÖ±½ÓÊä³öÓû§ÌṩµÄÊý¾Ý£¬¶øÓ¦¸Ã¶ÔÆä¾ÙÐд¦ÀíºóÔÙÊä³ö¡£ÀýÈ磬ʹÓÃhtmlentities»òhtmlspecialcharsº¯Êý½«HTMLÌØÊâ×Ö·û¾ÙÐÐתÒå¡£

ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇLaravelÖÐʵÏÖCSRF±£»¤µÄÒªÁì¡£ÏÂÃæÎÒÃǽ«ÏÈÈÝÔõÑùÈ¥µôÕâÖÖ±£»¤¡£

ÔõÑùÈ¥µôLaravelÖеÄCSRF±£»¤

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3.1. ¹Ø±ÕCSRF±£»¤ÖÐÐļþ

ĬÈÏÇéÐÎÏ£¬LaravelËùÓеÄPostÇëÇ󶼻á¾ÙÐÐCSRFÑéÖ¤¡£ÈôÊÇÄúÏëҪȥµôÕâÖÖÑéÖ¤£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«CSRF±£»¤ÖÐÐļþ´ÓMiddlewareÖÐÈ¥µô¡£ÏêϸҪÁìÈçÏ£º

·­¿ªapp/Http/Kernel.phpÎļþ£¬ÔÚ$middlewareGroupsÊý×éÖУ¬ÕÒµ½webÖÐÐļþ×飬½«[‘IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareVerifyCsrfToken’]ÕâÆäÖÐÐļþ´Ó¸ÃÊý×éÖÐɾ³ý¼´¿É¡£

protected $middlewareGroups = [
    'web' => [
        AppHttpMiddlewareEncryptCookies::class,
        // IlluminateSessionMiddlewareAuthenticateSession::class,
        // IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareSubstituteBindings::class,
        // IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareVerifyCsrfToken::class,
    ],

    'api' => [
        'throttle:60,1',
        'auth:api',
    ],
];

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3.2. ÊÖ¶¯ºöÂÔCSRF±£»¤

ÈôÊÇÔÚÈ«¾Ö¹æÄ£ÄڹرÕCSRF±£»¤ÖÐÐļþ£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÔÚÌض¨µÄ·ÓÉ»ò¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÖÐÊÖ¶¯ºöÂÔCSRF±£»¤ÑéÖ¤¡£ÏêϸҪÁìÈçÏ£º

ÔÚÐèÒª·ÅÐеÄ·ÓÉ»ò¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÒªÁìÖУ¬Ê¹ÓÃwithoutMiddlewareÒªÁì:

Route::post('route', function () {
    //
})->withoutMiddleware([IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareVerifyCsrfToken::class]);

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