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public function register()
{
    $this->app->bind(UserService::class, function($app) {
        return new UserService($app->make(UserRepository::class));
    });
}

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use App\Services\UserService;

class UserController extends Controller
{
    private $user;

    public function __construct(UserService $user)
    {
        $this->user = $user;
    }
}

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public function register()
{
    $this->app->bind(UserService::class, function($app) {
        return new UserService($app->make(UserRepository::class));
    });
}

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use App\Services\UserService;

class UserController extends Controller
{
    private $user;

    public function __construct(UserService $user)
    {
        $this->user = $user;
    }
}

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public function register()
{
    $this->app->bind(UserService::class, function($app, $parameters) {
        return new UserService($parameters['userRepository']);
    });
}

$userService = app(UserService::class, ['userRepository' => new UserRepository()]);

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class BaseService
{
    protected $repository;

    public function __construct(BaseRepository $repository)
    {
        $this->repository = $repository;
    }
}

class UserService extends BaseService
{
    public function __construct(UserRepository $userRepository)
    {
        parent::__construct($userRepository);
    }
}

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